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In the diagram, which

BIOS251 Anatomy & Physiology I with Lab

Week 2 Chapter 3 Assessment

The cytoplasm of a cell is made up of which of the following?

the plasma membrane and cytosol

the cytosol and the nucleus

the plasma membrane and organelles

the cytosol and organelles

the organelles and the nucleus

In what part of a cell would you find most of a cell’s genetic material?

Plasma membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Mitochondrion

Centrosome

Which of the following best describes the basic structure of the plasma membrane of a cell?

lipid bilayer

glycocalyx

phospholipids

glycoproteins

selective permeability

Which membrane proteins are involved with the transport of molecules that otherwise would be unable to enter the cell?

linker proteins

glycoproteins

carrier proteins

peripheral proteins

receptor proteins

Dietary glucose is transported into a cell against its concentration gradient with the aid of membrane proteins called Na+/glucose _____.

aquaporins

channel proteins

receptor proteins

symporters

antiporters

What type of endocytosis allows cells to “drink” (take up tiny droplets of extracellular fluid)?

exocytosis

pinocytosis

phagocytosis

by means of clathrin-coated pits

transcytosis

Which of the following organelles plays an important role in phagocytosis (a type of endocytosis), contains a variety of digestive enzymes, and has transport pumps that maintain an acidic pH inside the organelle?

Lysosomes

Golgi complex

Peroxisomes

Mitochondria

Proteasomes

Which of the following organelles oxidizes toxic substances such as alcohol, and breaks down other potentially harmful by-products of metabolism?

lysosomes

peroxisomes

mitochondria

proteasomes

ribosomes

The nucleus of a cell contains one or more of these structures that are the site of production of ribosomes.

histones

nucleolus

chromatin

nucleosome

centrosome

Genetic information in DNA and RNA is stored as a sequence of three nucleotide bases. On DNA a group of three nucleotides is called a _____, while on the complementary strand of mRNA, this sequence is called a ____.

genome / proteome

intron / exon

base triplet / codon

codon / anticodon

base triplet / anticodon

During the translation phase of protein synthesis, where would you find an anticodon?

on the DNA strand

on the mRNA strand

on the large subunit of the ribosome

on the small subunit of the ribosome

on the strand of tRNA

In somatic cell division, a cell undergoes a nuclear division called ____, and a division of its cytoplasm called _____.

the cell cycle / cytokinesis

meiosis / mitosis

mitosis / cytokinesis

prophase / cytokinesis

mitosis / telophase

An orderly, genetically programmed cell death is referred to as ________, while disorganized pathological cell death is referred to as ________.

apoptosis; synapsis

apoptosis; necrosis

necrosis; apoptosis

synapsis; necrosis

necrosis; synapsis

Most intravenous solutions are _____ with respect to blood cells?

tonicity

isotonic

hypertonic

osmotic

Hypotonic

In the diagram, which organelle is responsible for autophagy and autolysis?

C

B

F

J

D

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