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PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 1 Discussion

The Practicum Process

Review the practicum process and discuss the following questions:

What specific organizations in your local community would you be interested in working with for your practicum?

Identify at least three organizations and describe their purpose in addressing a public health issue.

What target populations would you like to work with during your practicum?

Identify the public health issue that you would like to address by working with the specific agencies that you listed.

Evaluation Criteria

Identified three organizations and described their purpose in relationship to public health.

Described populations that one could work with during the practicum.

Identified relevant public health issues that could be addressed.

Justified answers with appropriate research and reasoning by using appropriate examples and current references from textbooks, the South University Online Library, and other acceptable references and citing the sources in APA format.

Commented on the postings of at least two of their peers by providing background to support asking questions, providing a point of view with rationale, challenging a point of discussion, or making a relationship between two or more points. Comments should be supported by current references.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 2 Discussion

Health Disparities

By the due date assigned, respond to the discussion question and submit your response to the appropriate topic in this Discussion Area.

Respond to the question using the lessons and vocabulary found in the reading. Support your answer with examples and research. Your response should clarify your understanding of the topic. It should be your own, original, and free from plagiarism. Follow APA format for writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your peers as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your peers. Participate in the discussion by analyzing each response for completeness and accuracy and by suggesting specific additions or clarifications for improving the discussion question response.

Task

Describe a current health disparity. Explain which social determinants of health are contributing to this health disparity. Identify the target population, the impact, and descriptive statistics. Explain how this health disparity is currently being addressed, organizations that are involved, and the anticipated outcomes.

Evaluation Criteria:

Described a current health disparity, identified the target population, and described its impact on the target population.

Identified the social determinants of health as contributing factors to the health disparity and explained the relationship.

Provided descriptive statistics of the population and the public health issue.

Justified answers with appropriate research and reasoning by using appropriate examples and current references from textbooks, the South University Online Library, and other acceptable references and citing the sources in APA format.

Commented on the postings of at least two peers by asking a question, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging a point of the discussion, or making a relationship between two or more points.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 3 Discussion

Health Behavior Theories

By the due date assigned, respond to the assigned discussion question and submit your response to the appropriate topic in this Discussion Area.

Respond to the question using the lessons and vocabulary found in the reading. Support your answer with examples and research. Your response should clarify your understanding of the topic. It should be your own, original, and free from plagiarism. Follow the APA format for writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your peers as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your peers. Participate in the discussion by analyzing each response for completeness and accuracy and by suggesting specific additions or clarifications for improving the discussion question responses.

Task

Select two individual health behavior theories. Compare and contrast the two theories. Explain how each theory works to include its benefits and challenges. Describe a public health issue that could be addressed by each theory. (Note: This list of theories that was mentioned in the text and lectures is not exhaustive. There are other theories outside of what was mentioned). For the theories you have identified:

Define each theory to include a brief overview of the history.

Explain how each theory works by using a public health issue as an example.

Discuss the benefits and challenges of using each theory.

Compare and contrast the theories.

Comment on the postings of at least two peers.

Evaluation Criteria

Identified two theories and described each theory.

Provided examples of how each theory works, using a public health issue.

Explained the benefits and challenges of using each theory.

Compared and contrasted the two theories.

Justified answers with appropriate research and reasoning by using appropriate examples and current references from textbooks, the South University Online Library, and other acceptable references—citing the sources in APA format.

Commented on the postings of at least two peers by the end of the week by providing background to support asking questions, providing a point of view with rationale, challenging a point of discussion, or making a relationship between two or more points.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 4 Discussion

How the Environment Influences Health

By the due date assigned, respond to the discussion question and submit your response to the appropriate topic in this Discussion Area.

Respond to the question using the lessons and vocabulary found in the reading. Support your answer with examples and research. Your response should clarify your understanding of the topic. It should be your own, original, and free from plagiarism. Follow the APA format for writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your peers as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your peers. Participate in the discussion by analyzing each response for completeness and accuracy and by suggesting specific additions or clarifications for improving the discussion question response.

Task

Select two social, cultural, and environmental theories. Compare and contrast the two theories. Explain how each theory works to include its benefits and challenges. Describe a public health issue that could be addressed by each theory. (Note: This list of theories mentioned in the text and lectures is not exhaustive. There are other theories outside of what was mentioned). For the theories you have identified:

Define each theory to include a brief overview of the history.

Explain how each theory works by using a public health issue as an example.

Discuss the benefits and challenges of using each theory.

Compare and contrast the theories.

Comment on the postings of at least two peers

Evaluation Criteria

Identified two theories and described each theory.

Provided examples of how each theory works, using a public health issue.

Explained the benefits and challenges of using each theory.

Compared and contrasted the two theories.

Justified answers with appropriate research and reasoning by using appropriate examples and current references from textbooks, the South University Online Library, and other acceptable references—citing the sources in APA format.

Commented on the postings of at least two peers by providing background to support asking questions, providing a point of view with rationale, challenging a point of discussion, or making a relationship between two or more points.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 5 Discussion

Practice of Public Health

By the due date assigned, respond to the discussion question and submit your response to the appropriate topic in this Discussion Area.

Respond to the question by using the lessons and vocabulary found in the reading. Support your answer with examples and research. Your response should clarify your understanding of the topic. It should be your own, original, and free from plagiarism. Follow the APA format for writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your peers as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your peers. Participate in the discussion by analyzing each response for completeness and accuracy and by suggesting specific additions or clarifications for improving the discussion question response.

Task

Identify and describe at least three different specialty areas in public health to include the actual roles/careers, responsibilities, and organizations that employ these positions. Explain whether you have any interest in any of these service areas and the organizations that typically employ these positions. Discuss what your ideal career would be like in public health.

Comment on the postings of at least two peers.

Evaluation Criteria

Identified at least three different specialty areas in public health.

Described the careers, responsibilities, and organizations associated with each area that was identified.

Explained the level of interest in the service areas that were presented.

Presented information on an ideal public health career.

Justified answers with appropriate research and reasoning by using appropriate examples and current references from textbooks, the South University Online Library, and other acceptable references—citing the sources in APA format.

Commented on the postings of at least two peers by providing background to support asking questions, providing a point of view with rationale, challenging a point of discussion, or making a relationship between two or more points.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 1 Project

Identifying a Public Health Issue

Identify at least two different public health issues in your community or state. Describe each issue to include identification of the target population, impact to the population and community, relevant statistics, current interventions, and involved organizations. Based on the current situation, discuss any changes that you would recommend and why.

(Note: Use websites for your local and state health departments to assist you with identifying relevant public health issues.)

In a Microsoft Word document of approximately 5–7 pages, examine two public health issues that are currently being addressed in your community or state. Include the following items in your paper:

Describe each issue to include identification the target population and impact to the population and the community.

Provide descriptive statistics about the health issue and the population.

Identify and describe current interventions at the community or state level that are being used.

Identify and discuss the roles of organizations that are involved in addressing the public health issues.

Recommend relevant changes and explain reasons for those changes.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 2 Project

Public Health Services

Select one of the public health issues that you described in the Week 1 assignment and explain how the ten essential services are addressing that issue in your community or state. You should directly identify at least three of the ten essential services and show the relationship between the essential service and the public health issue. Present the information in 5–7 pages. Provide an overview of the issue, including the target population, the status of the public health issue, descriptive statistics, policy information, the involvement and role of key organizations, key activities, and any challenges that are related directly to addressing the issue.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 3 Project

Application of Theory—Individual

Now that you are familiar with public health issues, it’s time to apply some of the theories.

Task

Using the first public health issue that you discussed in W1 Assignment 3, select two individual health behavior theories and apply them to that issue. Identify at least two theories or frameworks that can be used to understand your public health issue. Examine the theories and apply them to the topic. In your paper:

Explain how each theory or framework applies to your topic.

Provide at least two literature based examples for each theory or framework.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 4 Project

Application of Theory—Community

Now that you are familiar with public health issues and the application of theory, you will apply the social, cultural, and environmental theories to the second public health issue that you discussed in Week 1 Project.

Task

Select and apply two social, cultural, or environmental theories to that issue. Identify at least two theories or frameworks that can be used to explain your public health issue. Write a 5- to 7-page paper in which you examine the theories and apply them to the topic. In your paper:

Explain how each theory or framework applies to your topic.

Provide at least two literature based examples for each theory or framework.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 5 Project

Research Project

Submit a research paper that focuses on a potential practicum project. The project should focus on the background of the public health issue, essential services of public health, purpose of addressing this issue, application of theory, and projected outcomes.

Write a 15–20-page, double-spaced paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

Utilize at least 7–10 scholarly sources in your research and be sure to include a references page. Write in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.

Note: Information on the practicum process was provided to you in Week 1.

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 1 Knowledge Check

Question 1 Jonas Salk (1914–1995): Developed the HIV vaccine—Immunizations

Question 1 options:

True

False

Question 2 Robert Koch (1843–1910): Developed the rules for the control of epidemics—Epidemiology

Question 2 options:

True

False

Question 3 Dorman Eaton (1823–1899): Created the basic public health law—Policy

Question 3 options:

True

False

Question 4 Sara Josephine Baker (1873–1945): Director of the Bureau of Child Hygiene which became the model for the United States Children’s Bureau. She focused on midwife training, basic hygiene, and basic infant care—Health Education and Promotion.

Question 4 options:

True

False

Question 5 Ernst Wynder (1922–1999): Researched and studied the prevention of cancer and chronic disease. Focused his efforts on smoking cessation to reduce cancer—Maternal and Child Health.

Question 5 options:

True

False

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 2 Knowledge Check

Question 1 SDH stands for ‘social determinants of health.’

Question 1 options:

True

False

Question 2 SDH are conditions in the environments in which people:

Question 2 options:

Are born

Live and learn

Work and play

Worship and age

All of the above

None of the above

Question 3 SDH do not affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks.”

Question 3 options:

True

False

Question 4 The environments in which an individual engages on a regular basis, such as home, school, workplace, and communities, can impact that individual’s health outcomes.:

Question 4 options:

True

False

Question 5 According to the American Public Health Association (APHA, 2014), the effectiveness of a public health system is determined by its ability to establish and provide ten essential services, one of which is ‘research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems.’

Question 5 options:

True

False

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 3 Knowledge Check

Question 1 Which types of program should be developed using concepts from each of the above components?

Question 1 options:

Disease prevention programs

Disease control programs

Health promotion programs

Health education programs

Question 2 In the Transtheoretical Model the different stages are defined as

Question 2 options:

precontemplation and contemplation

preparation and action and maintenance, and

termination

all of the above

none of the above

Question 3 The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was formerly known as The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA).

Question 3 options:

True

False

Question 4 The three components of the TPB are an individual’s beliefs about behavior, social norms, and perceived susceptibility.

Question 4 options:

True

False

Question 5 ‘Perceived control’ is a concept of the

Question 5 options:

HBM

TTM

TPB

PHE5001 Social and Behavioral Aspects of Public Health

Week 4 Knowledge Check

Question 1 ‘SEM” stands for Social Economic Model

Question 1 options:

True

False

Question 2 The SCT explains how people develop and maintain certain behaviors.

Question 2 options:

True

False

Question 3 The DOI theory focuses on how a positive health behavior spreads through individuals. It takes into account internal factors that influence adoption of the behavior.

Question 3 options:

True

False

Question 4 The DOI has been used to study a change in a number of health behaviors to include smoking cessation, new testing methods, and the use of contraceptives

Question 4 options:

True

False

Question 5 The use of the SCT provides an opportunity to explore the role of social support, self-efficacy, observational learning, and the use of reinforcements to influence behavior change

Question 5 options:

True

False