Chat with us, powered by LiveChat In this assignment, you will be required to use the Heart Rate Dataset to complete the following: Identify the variables in - Writeedu

In this assignment, you will be required to use the Heart Rate Dataset to complete the following: Identify the variables in

 

Instructions

In this assignment, you will be required to use the Heart Rate Dataset to complete the following:

  • Identify the variables in the dataset
  • Classify each variable as qualitative or quantitative discrete or quantitative continuous
  • Specify the possible values of each variable
  • Give a brief written description of what each variable tells us about the data provided.

Steps

  1. Open the Heart Rate Dataset in Excel
  2. There are 3 columns of data. Each column represents a different variable.  What are the 3 variables represented in the dataset?
  3. Identify each of the 3 variables as qualitative, quantitative discrete, or quantitative continuous
  4. Identify the possible values of each of the 3 variables in this dataset.
  5. Briefly describe what information each of the 3 variables tells us about the data

Additional Instructions:

Your assignment should be typed into a Word or other word processing document, formatted in APA style. The assignments must include

  • Running head
  • A title page with
    • Assignment name
    • Your name
    • Professor’s name
    • Course

Heart rate

Heart rate before and after exercise
M=0 F=1 Resting After Exercise
0 55.0 65.0
0 67.7 79.4
0 80.3 93.4
0 85.2 97.7
0 86.3 99.7
0 76.6 83.7
0 94.4 101.9
0 86.4 100.6
0 83.4 97.4
0 89.8 97.4
0 88.7 97.1
0 78.4 87.2
0 67.0 79.9
0 85.0 100.0
0 86.2 95.9
0 83.9 93.9
0 78.1 87.2
0 64.0 70.7
0 72.8 86.7
0 65.0 75.0
0 80.2 83.3
0 78.2 86.0
0 62.0 88.0
0 75.5 84.4
0 82.7 89.1
0 87.7 95.1
0 76.0 88.7
0 73.4 82.7
0 80.1 94.6
0 77.6 84.6
0 76.6 86.4
0 85.6 96.2
0 74.2 82.1
0 79.0 91.6
0 74.6 86.7
0 88.8 98.8
0 82.1 85.6
0 77.6 80.6
0 77.9 83.8
0 72.0 93.9
0 81.6 90.3
0 91.2 100.6
0 80.3 88.0
0 76.7 91.8
0 88.4 103.0
0 75.2 86.5
0 75.2 84.9
0 73.1 71.9
0 77.0 84.7
0 59.0 68.2
0 84.9 96.0
0 87.5 105.9
0 75.6 84.3
0 84.0 90.4
0 78.2 94.0
0 86.6 90.6
0 84.9 95.1
0 78.8 90.4
0 69.4 82.6
0 78.3 91.1
0 76.9 92.3
0 84.2 87.9
0 76.3 85.9
0 86.3 99.7
0 72.3 80.9
0 81.8 93.8
0 92.8 99.8
0 74.8 90.2
0 91.7 99.2
0 71.0 87.0
0 96.1 100.2
0 82.5 95.1
0 81.9 97.5
0 89.7 94.8
0 81.4 100.9
0 74.8 94.0
0 88.1 102.1
0 69.2 81.4
0 78.8 90.9
0 85.3 94.2
0 74.8 81.3
0 77.7 89.9
0 78.0 89.8
0 80.5 95.3
0 75.4 84.8
0 81.5 84.2
0 73.9 85.2
0 69.4 74.1
0 89.4 96.7
0 70.9 82.0
0 82.9 90.2
0 60.1 79.0
0 74.5 75.6
0 92.3 102.2
0 87.7 98.0
0 78.9 89.7
0 79.8 81.5
0 85.5 97.4
0 87.3 94.1
0 77.8 97.8
0 71.0 80.1
0 70.0 90.7
0 74.8 83.7
1 69.2 79.4
1 80.5 87.4
1 89.4 99.2
1 74.5 88.0
1 70.0 100.0
1 60.0 78.1
1 79.2 90.4
1 80.5 101.3
1 75.4 93.1
1 83.7 90.5
1 73.9 89.1
1 76.0 90.8
1 85.2 93.5
1 82.1 93.5
1 76.3 87.0
1 97.0 104.5
1 81.5 86.5
1 65.3 86.3
1 60.8 86.7
1 78.5 89.9
1 60.4 97.6
1 89.8 92.9
1 87.8 98.5
1 76.2 89.9
1 74.2 88.8
1 67.4 78.8
1 75.5 80.2
1 80.0 90.2
1 76.4 88.0
1 60.0 95.7
1 89.2 96.9
1 83.3 87.7
1 85.8 90.4
1 75.3 84.1
1 77.9 99.0
1 70.0 83.0
1 88.0 94.2
1 86.9 95.0
1 87.1 95.9
1 60.3 82.7
1 81.2 90.7
1 82.9 91.9
1 87.4 103.6
1 83.0 90.0
1 76.8 83.3
1 76.9 87.7
1 79.8 88.2
1 83.2 93.0
1 79.5 88.6
1 82.4 89.3
1 80.8 84.2
1 83.2 94.5
1 71.6 81.5
1 82.8 93.1
1 76.8 92.8
1 93.2 89.4
1 91.4 100.9
1 97.3 103.3
1 88.3 90.1
1 80.6 85.2
1 87.4 91.7
1 96.5 99.3
1 77.9 91.6
1 76.1 84.1
1 85.2 89.7
1 68.6 72.8
1 79.4 91.0
1 85.2 99.1
1 74.3 85.6
1 74.3 89.2
1 78.5 98.5
1 80.4 90.8
1 82.9 85.9
1 78.9 90.7
1 78.6 87.0
1 87.5 93.9
1 78.9 91.4
1 80.0 89.1
1 80.4 89.2
1 88.3 90.5
1 80.6 95.9
1 85.8 90.5
1 84.6 93.0
1 90.5 101.2
1 92.4 101.2
1 84.4 96.7
1 82.3 86.9
1 77.2 85.8
1 83.3 82.1
1 86.2 98.9
1 81.3 97.7
1 90.2 96.4
1 78.4 85.5
1 84.7 90.9
1 89.7 94.3
1 78.4 88.0
1 70.0 80.0

,

Introductory Statistics

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Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 1: Sampling and Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 Definitions of Statistics, Probability, and Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 Data, Sampling, and Variation in Data and Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3 Frequency, Frequency Tables, and Levels of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1.4 Experimental Design and Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1.5 Data Collection Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1.6 Sampling Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Chapter 2: Descriptive Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 2.1 Stem-and-Leaf Graphs (Stemplots), Line Graphs, and Bar Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 2.2 Histograms, Frequency Polygons, and Time Series Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 2.3 Measures of the Location of the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2.4 Box Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 2.5 Measures of the Center of the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 2.6 Skewness and the Mean, Median, and Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 2.7 Measures of the Spread of the Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 2.8 Descriptive Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Chapter 3: Probability Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 3.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 3.2 Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 3.3 Two Basic Rules of Probability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 3.4 Contingency Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 3.5 Tree and Venn Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 3.6 Probability Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Chapter 4: Discrete Random Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 4.1 Probability Distribution Function (PDF) for a Discrete Random Variable . . . . . . . . . . . 228 4.2 Mean or Expected Value and Standard Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 4.3 Binomial Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 4.4 Geometric Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 4.5 Hypergeometric Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 4.6 Poisson Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 4.7 Discrete Distribution (Playing Card Experiment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 4.8 Discrete Distribution (Lucky Dice Experiment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

Chapter 5: Continuous Random Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 5.1 Continuous Probability Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 5.2 The Uniform Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 5.3 The Exponential Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 5.4 Continuous Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Chapter 6: The Normal Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 6.1 The Standard Normal Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 6.2 Using the Normal Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 6.3 Normal Distribution (Lap Times) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 6.4 Normal Distribution (Pinkie Length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

Chapter 7: The Central Limit Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 7.1 The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means (Averages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 7.2 The Central Limit Theorem for Sums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 7.3 Using the Central Limit Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 7.4 Central Limit Theorem (Pocket Change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 7.5 Central Limit Theorem (Cookie Recipes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394

Chapter 8: Confidence Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 8.1 A Single Population Mean using the Normal Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 8.2 A Single Population Mean using the Student t Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 8.3 A Population Proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 8.4 Confidence Interval (Home Costs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 8.5 Confidence Interval (Place of Birth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 8.6 Confidence Interval (Women's Heights) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

Chapter 9: Hypothesis Testing with One Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 9.1 Null and Alternative Hypotheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 9.2 Outcomes and the Type I and Type II Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 9.3 Distribution Needed for Hypothesis Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 9.4 Rare Events, the Sample, Decision and Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

9.5 Additional Information and Full Hypothesis Test Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 9.6 Hypothesis Testing of a Single Mean and Single Proportion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498

Chapter 10: Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 10.1 Two Population Means with Unknown Standard Deviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 10.2 Two Population Means with Known Standard Deviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 10.3 Comparing Two Independent Population Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 10.4 Matched or Paired Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 10.5 Hypothesis Testing for Two Means and Two Proportions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551

Chapter 11: The Chi-Square Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 11.1 Facts About the Chi-Square Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 11.2 Goodness-of-Fit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 11.3 Test of Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 11.4 Test for Homogeneity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 11.5 Comparison of the Chi-Square Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 11.6 Test of a Single Variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 11.7 Lab 1: Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602 11.8 Lab 2: Chi-Square Test of Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606

Chapter 12: Linear Regression and Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 12.1 Linear Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 12.2 Scatter Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 12.3 The Regression Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 12.4 Testing the Significance of the Correlation Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 12.5 Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 12.6 Outliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 12.7 Regression (Distance from School) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 12.8 Regression (Textbook Cost) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 12.9 Regression (Fuel Efficiency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

Chapter 13: F Distribution and One-Way ANOVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 13.1 One-Way ANOVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 13.2 The F Distribution and the F-Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 13.3 Facts About the F Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 13.4 Test of Two Variances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712 13.5 Lab: One-Way ANOVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

Appendix A: Review Exercises (Ch 3-13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Appendix B: Practice Tests (1-4) and Final Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 Appendix C: Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 Appendix D: Group and Partner Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823 Appendix E: Solution Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 Appendix F: Mathematical Phrases, Symbols, and Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 Appendix G: Notes for the TI-83, 83+, 84, 84+ Calculators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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