29 Jun Describe why we continue to label people even when we know it may have a negative effect on an individual Identify three approaches to describe human differences. Explain h
In chapter 1 in your textbook, it talks about The American with Disabilities Act (ADA). Although ADA has accomplished a lot on behalf of people with disabilities, there still needs to be more changes.
Chapter One
UNDERSTANDING EXCEPTIONALITIES
IN THE 21st CENTURY
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1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES (slide 1 of 2)
1-1 Describe why we continue to label people even when we know it may have a negative effect on an individual.
1-2 Identify three approaches to describe human differences.
1-3 Explain how societal views on people with disabilities changed from widespread discrimination to an era of inclusion and support in the 21st century.
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2
LEARNING OBJECTIVES (slide 2 of 2)
1-4 Identify the catalyst, effects, and provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
1-5 Describe the role of health care, psychology, and social services professionals in meeting the needs of people with disabilities.
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1-1 WHY LABEL PEOPLE?
Labeling is the fundamental way society chooses to describe human difference.
We use many labels to describe difference:
Disorder
Impairment
Disability
Handicap
Exceptional
Labels have consequences.
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Three Approaches to Understanding Human Difference
Figure 1.1
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1-2 THREE APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING HUMAN DIFFERENCES
Developmental Approach
Cultural Approach
Self-Labeling
Effects of Being Labeled
Separating the Person and the Label
Contextual Bias
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1-3 CHANGING SOCIETAL VIEWS ON PEOPLE WITH DISABILITES (slide 1 of 2)
Throughout history, people perceived as different have been vulnerable to such practices as infanticide, slavery, physical abuse, and abandonment.
Twentieth century is marked by contradictions in formal and natural supports.
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1-3 CHANGING SOCIETAL VIEWS ON PEOPLE WITH DISABILITES (slide 2 of 2)
Advocating for Change
Parental Involvement and Advocacy
Civil Rights Movement
Federal and Court Roles
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1-4 THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA)
Vocational Rehabilitation Act amendment prohibited discrimination against persons with disabilities in federally assisted programs and activities.
Section 504: “No otherwise qualified person with a disability…shall, solely on the basis of disability, be denied access to, or the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity provided by any entity/ institution that receives federal financial assistance.”
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Having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or major life activity,
Has a record of such an impairment, or
Is regarded as having such an impairment
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1-4a THE ADA DEFINITION OF DISABILITY
1-4b MAJOR PROVISIONS OF THE ADA (slide 1 of 2)
The intent of ADA is to create a “fair and level playing field” for all eligible persons with disabilities.
To do so, the law specifies that reasonable accommodations need to be made that take into account each person’s need resulting from his or her disabilities.
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Employment
Transportation
Public accommodations
Government
Telecommunications
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1-4b MAJOR PROVISIONS OF THE ADA (slide 2 of 2)
1-5 THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONALS IN THE LIVES OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
The Role of Health Care Professionals
The Role of Psychologists
The Role of Social Services Professionals
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Common Terminology in Medicine, Psychology, and Sociology
Figure 1.2
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1-5b THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGISTS
Psychology is the science of behavior.
Abnormal behavior ranges from deviant to eccentric, to neurotic disorders to psychotic disorders.
Psychologists provide therapy treatments to many individuals with disabilities.
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1-5c ROLE OF SOCIAL SERVICES PROFESSIONALS
Four principles guide the determination of who is labeled as socially different:
Difference is a violation of social norms.
Social differences are not illnesses.
Cultures impose criteria for normalcy on the less powerful.
Social differences are caused by interaction of several factors.
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Community-based support
Development of natural communities of support
Formal supports being delivered in the context of community access and participation
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LOOKING TOWARD A BRIGHT FUTURE
CASE STUDY: KEANI
Background
Issues
Reasonable accommodations
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,
In chapter 1 in your textbook, it talks about The American with Disabilities Act (ADA). Although ADA has accomplished a lot on behalf of people with disabilities, there still needs to be more changes.
Submission Instructions: You will type a 2-page document identifying and discussing 3 key areas where you see more attention is needed from policy makers, businesses, and the community to improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities. Use proper citations to reinforce your explanations.
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