13 Dec Unit learning goals or objectives for each of 5 units 36 goals per unit that align with the course goals, written appropriately. The time required for your overall course and for
I need the answer to be similar to the attachment but has to be on a different topic. Criminal justice topic is preferred please.
- Course title –
- Course goals or objectives – 3 discrete goals, written appropriately.
- Unit titles – Units from attachment example(plus any changes you’ve made.)
- Unit learning goals or objectives for each of 5 units – 3–6 goals per unit that align with the course goals, written appropriately.
- The time required for your overall course and for the single unit you developed.
- Description of learning activities for your developed unit, with justification as to why you choose those activity.
- Instructional techniques for your developed unit, with justification.
- Assessment plan for your developed unit.
- Transfer of learning plan for your developed unit.
- Resources to be used in your developed unit.
- Facilities needed for your developed unit.
- References-10 or more sources should be sited
Finally, be certain that you have described how you will address the needs of older learners and diverse learners.
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Final Course Outline and Developed Unit
Learner’s Name
Capella University
EDD8502: Designing Adult Learning Experiences
Instructor Name
November 1, 2020
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Final Course Outline and Developed Unit
“Animal Geography: Understanding Human–Animal Relationships” is a one-semester
college course designed for undergraduate students. Conducted over 15 weeks, it focuses on the
interdisciplinary field of animal geography, which aims to understand how animals intersect with
human societies. This course is designed for delivery in a live-classroom setting for full-time
students. The course is designed based on Fink’s (2013) model of integrated course design and
Wlodkowski and Ginsberg’s (2017) Motivational Framework for Culturally Responsive
Teaching.
Adult learners are not a monolithic group. According to a profile on undergraduate
students by the National Center for Education Statistics (2019), nearly 48% of undergraduate
students during 2015–2016 were people of color. Additionally, the average age of an
undergraduate student was 25.7 years old, with nearly 24% of undergraduate students being 30
years or older (National Center for Education Statistics, 2019). These learners are diverse but
largely underserved (Wlodkowski & Ginsberg, 2017). The diversity in student experiences needs
to be considered when designing learning experiences that are relevant to and motivating for all
students (Wlodkowski & Ginsberg, 2017). It is important for course design to be inclusive of
diverse perspectives.
Course Goals
The course goals for this course were designed on the basis of Anderson and Krathwohl’s
(2001) revised Bloom’s taxonomy and Fink’s (2013) taxonomy of significant learning. The
course goals for students are as follows:
• Describe fundamental theories linking animals and humans in the context of geography.
• Describe how humans interact with animals and affect their lifestyles and environments.
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• Analyze examples of human–animal interactions in the context of conservation and
ethics.
• Formulate and defend opinions about the roles, meanings, and values of animals in
society.
Unit Titles and Learning Objectives
This is a five-unit course. Each unit has learning objectives that relate to course goals,
which have already been defined. The first unit of the course has been completely developed to
incorporate learning activities, assessment, and the transfer of learning. The five units and their
learning objectives are as follows:
Unit 1: History of Animal Geography
• Define key terms linked to animal geography.
• Understand the history and scope of animal geography.
• Analyze relevant bodies of literature related to animal geography.
Unit 2: Human–Animal Interactions
• Recall the different ways humans and nonhuman animals interact.
• Explain how human–animal interactions vary across regions and cultures.
• Analyze how religious and cultural beliefs impact how animals are viewed by humans.
Unit 3: Domesticated Animals
• Describe the different ways humans interact with domesticated animals.
• Understand the factors leading to the domestication of certain animals.
• Explain the economic benefits of humans using animals as working animals.
• Discuss the ethical considerations related to the creation of breeds in pet animals.
Unit 4: Wildlife: Conflict and Conservation
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• Understand and provide examples of human–wildlife conflict.
• Explain different causes of human–wildlife conflict, with a focus on regional examples.
• Describe how differing perceptions of animal conservation affect conservation practices.
• Analyze the impact of conservation practices on regional economies and livelihoods.
Unit 5: Animals and Ethics
• Recognize how legal regulations of animal research in laboratories vary across species
and from region to region.
• Explain how attitudes toward the consumption of animals and animal products vary based
on religious and cultural perspectives.
• Formulate and defend opinions on the use of animals and animal products by humans.
These learning objectives are related to the goals for the entire course. For example, the
learning objectives of defining key terms and understanding the history of animal geography in
Unit 1 relate to the course goal of describing fundamental animal geography theories. The Unit 5
goal of formulating and defending opinions on the use of animal products is connected to the
course goal of formulating and defending opinions on the roles of animals in society.
The course goals and learning objectives for this course have also been designed to equip
students for future careers in the field of animal geography. Some objectives, such as recalling
how humans and animals interact or understanding human–wildlife conflict, will help build the
necessary foundational knowledge. Other objectives have been designed to help students
understand specific fields of research in animal geography, such as conservation or ethics, in
further detail. Higher-order learning objectives, such as the learning objective of analyzing
literature, have been included to help equip students to conduct research as future scholars.
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Unit 1: History of Animal Geography
Unit 1 is spread across 3 weeks. Each week has a 2.5-hour session, resulting in a total of
7.5 hours for the entire unit. The facilities needed for this unit include a classroom and a learning
management system (LMS). Students also need access to scholarly journals. The three sessions
of the unit are described below:
Session 1
The first session of the course is introductory. The instructor introduces themselves and
discusses why the course excites them. Students are then asked to introduce themselves and their
backgrounds. They are also asked to express their expectations, hopes, and concerns about the
course. According to Wlodkowski and Ginsberg (2017), students appreciate learning what an
instructor enjoys about the subject matter. Additionally, student introductions help foster a
feeling of community by allowing students to see each other as human beings and identify
mutual experiences and desires. By allowing students to connect to each other, these
opportunities help combat biases and stereotypes (Wlodkowski & Ginsberg, 2017).
The introductions are followed by brief overviews of animal geography as a discipline
and the course. Students then participate in an activity in which they write down a question they
may have about animal geography or human–animal interactions. The instructor then leads an in-
class discussion on some of the student-created questions and encourages students to respond to
each other. A study by Robinson (2019) on a similar activity in a psychology course indicated
that the activity helped increase student engagement with the course. Robinson also stated that
the activity helped promote class interaction, introduce course content, and increase student
expectations. This activity is also linked to the learning objective of understanding the scope of
animal geography.
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Session 2
The reading material for the second session is posted on the LMS used by the college.
Students are expected to complete the reading as an out-of-class activity before the second
session. The reading material is as follows:
Urbanik, J. (2012). Placing animals: An introduction to the geography of human-animal
relations. Rowman & Littlefield.
• Chapter 1: “Geography and Human-Animal Relations”
• Chapter 2: “A History of Animal Geography”
Philo, C., & Wilbert, C. (Eds.). (2000). Animal spaces, beastly places: New geographies of
human–animal relations. Routledge.
• Chapter 1: “Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: An Introduction” by Chris Wilbert
Fink (2013) recommends out-of-class reading to free up in-class time for learning how to
apply what was learned from the content. In-class time should be devoted to active learning
rather than passive learning through lectures, which helps create a rich learning experience (Fink,
2013).
During the second session, the instructor leads an in-class discussion, asking students to
share what they understood from the reading material and their perspectives on the subject
matter. Students are asked open-ended questions, which will help them reflect on the material
covered. To ensure equitable student participation, the instructor can also call on students who
have not raised their hand to answer, an activity called cold-calling. A study by Dallimore,
Hertenstein, and Platt (2019) suggests that cold-calling can help encourage more women to
participate in the discussion, thereby facilitating gender equity.
Assessment
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This discussion is then followed by a class test on the reading material. The class test will
be a short 10-question assessment that aims to test the foundational knowledge acquired by the
students. Fink (2013) suggests that a quiz on out-of-class reading material serves not only as
assessment but also as an intrinsic motivator for students to do the reading before the session. As
the reading material focuses on an introduction to animal geography and its history and scope,
both the discussion and the assessment are linked to the unit’s learning objectives.
Session 3
The third session focuses on helping students learn how to analyze bodies of literature,
one of the unit’s objectives. Before the session, students are asked to select and read journal
articles. The students can choose any article as long as it is related to animal geography, the
scope of which is discussed in the second session. Students are expected to create a brief
presentation on the article, based on the rubric criteria shared on the LMS. This presentation can
be in the form of a document or a slideshow. Sharing the rubric in advance helps students assess
their own performance, which in turn helps them become self-directed learners (Fink, 2013).
During the third session, students must present an analysis of the article they have
chosen. They must share the key takeaways of the article and its relevance in the field of animal
geography. They can also highlight its relevance in terms of future research. They must then
field questions from fellow students and the instructor. The session concludes with the instructor
sharing general feedback and best practices for analyzing bodies of literature. After the session,
students have a chance to modify their presentations based on the feedback. These presentations
are then submitted to the instructor, who will assess the presentations based on the rubric criteria
shared previously.
Assessment
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This activity is an application-based activity and can be considered an example of
authentic assessment. Authentic assessment aims to link what students learn in the classroom to
the tasks they are expected to perform (Villarroel et al., 2018). In this case, students are assessed
on their ability to analyze scholarly work, a task they need to perform as students and, in the
future, as researchers or teachers. According to Villarroel et al. (2018), authentic assessment can
serve as a model to enhance employability as it helps students practice skills they will utilize in
their professional lives. According to Fink (2013), authentic assessment, or forward-looking
assessment, helps create a significant learning experience for students.
Learning Portfolio
Throughout this course, students are expected to maintain a learning portfolio, which they
will submit at the end of the course. In this portfolio, students reflect on what they learned in
each session. Students are asked to reflect on what they learned about the subject, how that
learning fits into the context of their lives, and what they learned about how they learn. The
instructor reviews this portfolio regularly and gives feedback to learners.
Fink (2013) considers learning portfolios a “powerful” (p. 131) instructional technique
that, through its emphasis on reflective writing, can serve as both a learning activity and a form
of self-assessment. By reflecting on learning itself through learning portfolios, students learn
how to learn, an important learning outcome in Fink’s (2013) taxonomy of significant learning.
Learning portfolios are also a tool to help instructors respond to the concerns and interests of
diverse learners (Wlodkowski & Ginsberg, 2017). A case study by Farrell and Seery (2019)
indicated that learning portfolio practice helped facilitate the development of critical thinking
skills in online distance students. Farrell and Seery recommended the inclusion of learning
portfolios as learning activities.
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Diversity Concerns
This course has been designed to be inclusive of diverse perspectives and encourage
participation from students of all backgrounds. The unit learning objectives have been designed
to help students understand animal geography in a variety of different contexts: regional,
cultural, and religious, for example. In-class activities have also been designed to help address
diversity concerns.
The initial introductory session in Unit 1 has been included to help students feel
connected to each other and share mutual experiences. This helps students combat biases and
stereotypes they may have about students from other backgrounds (Wlodkowski & Ginsberg,
2017). This is beneficial for students from marginalized communities, who are often underserved
by the educational system. The cold-calling activity during the second session has also been
included to encourage equitable participation among students. A study by Dallimore,
Hertenstein, and Platt (2019) suggests that cold-calling can help encourage more women to
participate in the discussion, thereby facilitating gender equity.
Hosting reading material on the college’s LMS helps address the needs of older learners.
According to Wlodkowski & Ginsberg (2017), older learners tend to have slower reaction times
and read at a slower pace than younger learners. Out-of-class reading on the LMS allows them to
control the pace at which they acquire information.
Transfer of Learning
Courses must be designed to equip students with the skills to effectively apply what they
have learned. Unit 1 has been designed to facilitate the transfer of learning. One element of this
plan is the learning activity in the third session, in which students analyze and present scholarly
articles. To promote the transfer of learning, this activity is set in an authentic context. According
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to Hajian (2019), authentic contexts help promote the transfer of learning as they relate to future
professional scenarios for students. The activity allows for students to apply acquired
information. According to Caffarella and Daffron (2013), the application of acquired information
is important for the transfer of learning to occur.
The learning portfolio maintained by students is another element of the transfer of
learning plan. Caffarella and Daffron (2013) suggest reflective practice as a technique for the
transfer of learning. Through learning portfolios, students can reflect on their learning
transformation. By reviewing learning portfolios, instructors can also adapt to the personal
contexts of students, establishing an effective context for the transfer of learning (Caffarella &
Daffron, 2013).
Conclusion
“Animal Geography: Understanding Human–Animal Relationships” has been designed to
create significant learning experiences for students and facilitate transfer of learning. The course
contains learning experiences that are created by integrating learning outcomes, learning
activities, and assessment (Fink, 2013). With the help of the course’s integrated experiences,
instructors can introduce students to animal geography and equip them with the skills they need
for a future in the field.
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References
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and
assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.
Caffarella, R. S., & Daffron, S. R. (2013). Planning programs for adult learners: A practical
guide (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Dallimore, E. J., Hertenstein, J. H., & Platt, M. B. (2019). Leveling the playing field: How cold-
calling affects class discussion gender equity. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(2),
14–24. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n2p14
Farrell, O., & Seery, A. (2018). “I am not simply learning and regurgitating information, I am
also learning about myself”: Learning portfolio practice and online distance students.
Distance Education, 40(1), 76–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1553565
Fink, L. D. (2013). Creating significant learning experiences: An integrated approach to
designing college courses (Rev. ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Hajian, S. (2019). Transfer of learning and teaching: A review of transfer theories and effective
instructional practices. IAFOR Journal of Education, 7(1), 93–111.
https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.7.1.06
National Center for Education Statistics. (2019, January). Web tables—Profile of undergraduate
students: Attendance, distance and remedial education, degree program and field of
study, demographics, financial aid, financial literacy, employment, and military status:
2015–16 (NCES 2019-467). U.S. Department of Education, National Center for
Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2019/2019467.pdf
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Robinson, D. (2019). Engaging students on the first day of class: Student-generated questions
promote positive course expectations. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in
Psychology, 5(3), 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000139
Urbanik, J. (2012). Placing animals: An introduction to the geography of human-animal
relations. Rowman & Littlefield.
Villarroel, V., Bloxham, S., Bruna, D., Bruna, C., & Herrera-Seda, C. (2018). Authentic
assessment: Creating a blueprint for course design. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher
Education, 43(5), 840–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2017.1412396
Wilbert, C. (2000). Animal spaces, beastly places: An introduction. In C. Philo & C. Wilbert
(Eds.), Animal spaces, beastly places: New geographies of human–animal relations (pp.
1–36). Routledge.
Wlodkowski, R. J., & Ginsberg, M. B. (2017). Enhancing adult motivation to learn: A
comprehensive guide for teaching all adults (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
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