09 Jul Essay about Psychopath Vs. Sociopath
| Behaviour can be hereditary Scientific studies indicate that individuals tend to be genetically predisposed towards psychopathy.{hotpsot link see content below table} The brain components responsible for regulating impulses and emotions are often underdeveloped in psychopaths; however, the environment (especially childhood trauma) still plays a role in the development of psychopathic traits. |
Behaviour developed from the environment Unlike psychopathy, sociopathy appears to be caused more by environmental factors in childhood. Individuals who grow up in lower income neighbourhoods, suffer emotional abuse or neglect, and struggle with drug problems are more likely to develop sociopathic personalities than children who grow up in healthier environments. |
| Highly manipulative Most psychopaths are manipulative in nature and tend to understand human emotions quite well. This allows them to mimic emotions that help them to achieve their goals (e.g., empathy and remorse), even though they are actually incapable of feeling such emotions. |
Impulsive and spontaneous Sociopaths are impulsive and tend to do things without thinking. They may act out of rage and anger, making them more prone to acting out violently in the moment than psychopaths. |
| Controlled behaviour and calculates risks Psychopaths carefully plan their moves to ensure they are not discovered. When they manipulate others or engage in criminal activities they do it discreetly to minimize risk. They may also have a contingency plan for any outcome. This can make them more challenging to apprehend and prosecute. |
Erratic behaviour with little regard for risk Sociopaths tend to display more erratic behaviors than psychopaths. They don’t plan their criminal activities and dont consider the risks involved. As a result, sociopaths are more likely to be apprehended or punished for their behavior than psychopaths. |
| Educated and have a good career Psychopaths can have successful careers and even make their colleagues like them. This is largely due to their ability to manipulate others and feign emotions they dont possess. |
Uneducated and unstable job It is more difficult for sociopaths to get an education or maintain a steady job or home since they tend to be impulsive and act without thinking about consequences. |
| Able to form personal attachments Although both sociopaths and psychopaths experience relationship problems because of their inability to feel empathy, psychopaths can actually have normal relationships. Being discreet in nature, psychopaths can form loving relationships with others and even have families, although the relationships are typically manipulative in nature. |
Able to attach with specific people or groups Unlike psychopaths, sociopaths find it difficult to behave like normal people, no matter how hard they try. They tend to be more impulsive and full of themselves and not in much of a position to display a normal family life to others. As a result, they often have difficulty initiating and maintaining relationships. |
- Psychopaths make up about 1% of the adult male population.
- As many as 25% of male offenders in federal correction settings may be psychopathic according to researchers.
- Sociopaths make up approximately 3 to 5% of the general adult population.
- As many as 15 to 25% of prison inmates show signs of being sociopaths.
- Approximately 70% of sociopaths come from fatherless homes and 30% are born out of wedlock.
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Psychopathy and sociopathy are two important cultural labels that are used in the diagnosis and treatment of antisocial personality disorder. It is estimated that up to 3% of the world adult population falls into one of these two categories. The two conditions are more common in men (especially those who had a difficult childhood), those in forensic environments (such as prisons), and those with substance abuse problems (such as alcohol addiction).
Although they can form strong and lasting relationships, keep jobs, and live normal lives, psychopaths are manipulative and cunning nature. They carefully minimize their exposure to risk, often leaving others to take the fall for their criminal activities. For these reasons, psychopaths pose a constant threat to society.
Sociopaths, on the other hand, tend to be impulsive and erratic in nature and live quite difficult lives. Their rage-prone tendencies make it difficult for them to get an education, find and keep a job, and live a normal life. They tend to be reckless and often do things without thinking about the consequences.
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