26 Jan Advocates of restitution

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 1 Discussion

What is Victimology?

Explain the similarities and differences between criminology and victimology. Provide one (1) example of each. Also, how does the media impact the fear of crime? Explain.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 2 Discussion

The Rediscovery of Crime Victims

Discuss how the importance of victims and their role in the criminal justice system has changed over time. In addition, discuss the rediscovery of crime victims during the 1950s and early 1960s. Be sure to include a discussion on the impact of the various social movements of the time period.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter3 Discussion

Victimization in the United States: An Overview

Discuss the ways statistics are used in determining the amount of crime in the United States. Weigh the criticisms and praise for all the data collection methods described in this chapter. If you could only use one source to write a report about crime in your neighborhood, which would you use and why?

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 4 Discussion

Violent Crimes: Murders and Robberies

Describe the factors that a potential offender takes into consideration when selecting a victim or target. How can understanding this process assist an individual in reducing his or her likelihood of becoming a crime victim? Also, what has been theorized about risk factors? Why are certain groups more likely to be a victim of crime than others?

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 5 Discussion

Victims’ Contributions to the Crime Problem

Arguments that the victims of crime might share responsibility with their offenders are common in victimology. Outline and discuss the concepts of victim blaming and victim defending.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 6 Discussion

Victims and the Criminal Justice System: Cooperation and Conflict Part I: The Police

Discuss the reasons why a victim might choose to not report a crime to the police. Include a discussion of the victim’s role as a facilitator, precipitator, or provocateur. In what ways can the police better serve the best interest of crime victims?

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 7 Discussion

Victims and the Criminal Justice System: Cooperation and Conflict Part II: Prosecutors, Defense Attorneys, Judges, and Corrections Officials

Explain the federal government’s progression in assisting victims and other witnesses in a state criminal case. What are the ethical and constitutional concerns underlying the activities of Victim/Witness Assistance Programs?

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 8 Discussion

Victimized Children

What are the minimalist and maximalist perspectives on the incidence, prevalence, and seriousness of child abuse? Furthermore, define and explain the various negative effects experienced by victims of child abuse.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 9 Discussion

Victims of Violence by Lovers and Family Members

How similar or different are male and female victims of domestic violence? In addition, explain the debate over victim provocation and murder in cases of intimate partner violence.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 10 Discussion

Victims of Rapes and Other Sexual Assaults

Explain the three approaches to addressing the crime of sexual assault through history. Moreover, describe how different types of rape are treated differently by both the public and the criminal justice system.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 11 Discussion

Additional Groups of Victims with Special Problems

Terrorism includes acts committed on U.S. soil by domestic groups. Identify 3 of the individuals or groups responsible for acts of domestic terrorism and explain their goals. Also, in the aftermath of a traumatic disaster such as a terrorist bombing, victims are likely to be overwhelmed by intense emotions of shock, anxiety, confusion, sorrow, and grief. Identify 2 programs established to assist this special type of victim, and describe the methods they use.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 12 Discussion

Repaying Victims

Advocates of restitution claim it is beneficial on a number of fronts. Outline and discuss restitution as a means of rehabilitating offenders, as a means of reconciling offenders to their victims, and as a means of punishing offenders.

CRIJ4318 Victimology

Chapter 13 Discussion

Victims in the Twenty-First Century: Alternative Directions

Discuss the concept of restorative justice. Include discussion on its purpose and goals as well as records of success or failure. Finally, what is informal justice and how does the future hold for its growing interest in criminal justice?